What Is Schizophrenia?
Schizophrenia, as well occasionally called split personality problem, is really a chronic, severe and devastating mental health problem. It is taken into account one of the psychotic mental problems and is characterized by signs or symptoms of thought, behavior, and community problems. The thought problems associated with schizophrenia are described as psychosis, as the individual's thinking is totally out of touch with reality at times.
What Is the History of Schizophrenia?
The term schizophrenia has merely been in use since 1911. Shortly before that, it had been deemed a part mental illness in 1887 by Emil Kraepelin. Despite that relatively recent history, it could have been described throughout written history. Early Egyptian, Hindu, Chinese, Greek, and Roman writings described symptoms just like the positive symptoms of schizophrenia. During medieval times, schizophrenia, similar to other illnesses, was often viewed as proof from the sufferer being possessed by spirits or evil powers.
Thursday, October 21, 2010
Wednesday, October 20, 2010
Watch the lime juice when drinking Corona: skin doc
Bottles of Mexico's world famous Corona beer speed past a worker in the bottling line of Mexico City's Modelo brewery May 19, 2004.
Credit: Reuters/Andrew WinningBy Ivan Oransky, MDNEW YORK | Mon Oct 18, 2010 4:54pm EDT
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Have you seen the Corona TV ad in which a woman, irritated that her beach companion has been staring at a bikini-clad blonde, squirts him with the lime sitting atop his beer?
Well, according to a dermatology journal out today, he may have been in for worse than a surprise: a nasty skin reaction that one doctor is calling "Mexican beer dermatitis."
Dr. Scott Flugman, of Huntington Hospital in New York, reports in the Archives of Dermatology that a substance in lime juice, if left on the skin in the sun, can cause the skin to become discolored, as if stung by jellyfish or poison ivy. And the marks can last for months.
Here's how it happens: Mexican beers, particularly Corona, are typically served with a lime slice wedged into the top of the bottle. The drinker then shoves the lime into the bottle and holds his or her thumb over the bottle's mouth while turning the bottle over to mix in the juice.
If the drinker isn't careful, however, the beer's carbonation can spray lime juice and beer all over his or her skin -- "especially in a patient who is shirtless by a beach or pool," the journal notes.
The ensuing reaction -- most commonly seen in people such as bartenders who work outdoors with limes -- owes to a substance called psoralen, Flugman told Reuters Health.
Psoralen is used to make the skin more sensitive to the effects of a wavelength of ultraviolet light known as UV-A, which is used to treat certain skin conditions.
When it's lime juice on your skin, however, it's a different story. (Lemons contain psoralens, too, although weaker ones.)
Most cases aren't severe and won't leave a scar. "It's just a cosmetic issue," said Flugman. But he added that the skin reaction may take an emotional toll.
"People are worried it's something serious. You might have some brown spots you're looking at for a few months," particularly in olive-skinned Caucasians.
The link between sunburns and skin cancer may also worry people, but no one has shown any specific tie between this kind of dermatitis and cancer, Flugman said.
At his two-dermatologist practice in Long Island, New York, he sees two or three cases per year -- other cases probably go away before people get to a dermatologist.
It's not clear just how common the problem is, and Flugman's write-up is just a case report, the lowest level of medical evidence. Yet most dermatologists know the skin reaction exists, "even if they haven't seen it recently," Flugman told Reuters Health.
Making more people aware of it, he said, will reassure them that the reaction will probably go away, or let them avoid it in the first place.
"The people I see sometimes are kind of panicked," he said. They are often mystified why a dermatologist is asking them if they've recently drunk Mexican beer.
Surgery on the wrong patient? It's still a problem
By Frederik Joelving
NEW YORK | Mon Oct 18, 2010 5:15pm EDT
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - A new study from Colorado shows surgery on the wrong body part, or even the wrong patient, is still a problem.
Insurance records show that among some 27,000 adverse events reported by doctors, there were 107 cases of procedures done on the wrong part of a patient's body and 25 done on the wrong patient.
"It is a major preventable problem," said Dr. Martin A. Makary, a surgeon at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, who was not involved in the study.
He estimates about one in 75,000 operations go wrong every year in the US -- sometimes with fatal consequences, as in the case of one patient in the new report who died following surgery on the wrong lung.
"In the world of the health care system it ranks low compared to other harms," said Makary, "but it ranks high in terms of preventable harms."
The researchers, led by Dr. Philip Stahel of the University of Colorado in Denver, found significant harm in 43 cases out of 132. Communication errors were involved in all the patient mix-ups; for wrong-site surgery, errors in clinical judgment and lack of a short briefing session before the procedure were the main culprits.
That's despite the widespread use of a protocol to ensure such briefings -- called time-outs -- and making sure that doctors are dealing with the right patients.
"It is not as simple as adopting a checklist, it requires a change of culture," said Makary, adding that operating staff used to be afraid to speak up when they perceived an error.
"There is a very strong hierarchy in the operating room," he told Reuters Health. "Orders are passed on in telegraphic manner. You don't see anyone's face. It is known to be a very intimidating environment."
"We do encourage patients to ask their team to have a briefing discussion before their surgery," said Makary. And they might even want to mark the body part where they are going to have surgery with a permanent marker, he added.
SOURCE: link.reuters.com/qag98p Archives of Surgery, October 18, 2010.
*We welcome comments that advance the story directly or with relevant tangential information. We try to block comments that use offensive language or appear to be spam and review comments frequently to ensure they meet our standards. If you see a comment that you believe is irrelevant or inappropriate, you can flag it to our editors by using the report abuse links. Views expressed in the comments do not represent those of Reuters.Vitamin B12 tied to Alzheimer's
By Frederik Joelving
NEW YORK | Mon Oct 18, 2010 5:17pm EDT
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Vitamin B12 may help protect against Alzheimer's disease, according to a study out Monday.
The study suggests that seniors with more of the active part of the vitamin in their blood have a lower risk of developing the disease, which eats away at the minds of one in eight Americans aged 65 and older, according to the Alzheimer's Association.
However, the findings don't necessarily mean that taking B vitamin supplements will stave off mental decline.
Just last summer, for instance, a pair of studies deflated long-held hopes that B vitamins -- like B12 and folic acid -- would help patients who had suffered strokes or heart attack (see Reuters Health stories of June 22 and August 4, 2010).
"More research is needed before we can get a conclusion on the role of vitamin B12 supplements on neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease," said Dr. Babak Hooshmand from Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, Sweden, whose findings appear in the journal Neurology.
But he added that many elderly people suffer from B12 deficiency, so the results could turn out to be important.
"Our findings indicate that vitamin B12 and related metabolites may have an important role in Alzheimer's disease," Hooshmand told Reuters Health by e-mail.
The researchers took blood samples from 271 Finnish seniors without dementia. At a second examination about seven years later, they found 17 (six percent) had developed Alzheimer's.
Those who did had higher levels of holotranscobalamin -- the active portion of vitamin B12 -- and lower levels of homocysteine, an amino acid tied to mental decline, stroke and heart disease. Folic acid was not linked to Alzheimer's.
B vitamins decrease homocysteine levels, and so have attracted a lot of attention as a potentially cheap and safe treatment. But it is unclear if they are just a sign of disease or have a causal role.
Neurologist Dr. Sudha Seshadri, of Boston University, said he wouldn't advise taking extra B vitamins unless a doctor had diagnosed signs of deficiency.
"Too much folate in the presence of B12 deficiency can be harmful," he told Reuters Health by e-mail.
However, he added, "A healthy diet with adequate B12 may still be useful in reducing risk despite the failure of initial clinical trials to show a benefit on cognition."
Vitamin B12 is found in a variety of foods, including dairy, eggs, fish and meat.
SOURCE: link.reuters.com/bar78n Neurology, October 19, 2010.
*We welcome comments that advance the story directly or with relevant tangential information. We try to block comments that use offensive language or appear to be spam and review comments frequently to ensure they meet our standards. If you see a comment that you believe is irrelevant or inappropriate, you can flag it to our editors by using the report abuse links. Views expressed in the comments do not represent those of Reuters.Tips on how to Get a Whole Physique Detox Easily
There are different strategies as well. Some detox methods guarantee results in three days. Then there's some that promise results in 28 days.
It all will depend on what you do and what you devour so far as how your physique will respond to a detox. The fact is... you WILL NOT get a "complete body detox" in a fast fix, three-day program. The point of the detox is to TOTALLY clean out your system. So there are methods you could utterly reap all the advantages of a detox.
The Secret?
Take it slow. There are a lot of things that it's essential to consider while you start a detox. To ensure that your physique to achieve the full benefits of a very good detox, you will have to begin out slow. Decrease your toxic intake. I imply slow down on the smoking, consuming, and caffeine.
Begin by consuming juices and water, whereas slicing down on junk food. From there you can start including raw greens and get your self down to one regular meal. This makes it so much simpler in your physique to the place you can lastly be effectively in your solution to a detox.
The first couple of days are crucial and they're the hardest. Your body is adjusting to the new eating style. Chances are you'll notice some issues like frequent visits to the lavatory and decreased appetite. That is good and it's regular as well.
Another method to take full advantage of a complete physique detox is to make sure that you accompany the weight loss plan with an excellent vitamin supplement. It is good in your physique to get the entire nutrients and vitamins that it wants so as to properly detox and restore all of what it must function properly.
Keep away from vegetables which are laden with pesticides. The most effective thing to do is purchase them from a non-public farmer verses a grocery store. Purchase consuming water, because faucet water is already full of toxins like chlorine. Make sure that the juices that you just get are pure and not concentrated.
A complete body detox is the first step to a healthier new you. However, there are things that you could remember. Attempt to keep with proper consuming on a daily basis to make sure that your body stays rid of these chemicals and toxins. It's also beneficial that we detox at the very least two to 4 occasions a year. This ensures that our our bodies are healthy and free from toxins. IT provides our essential organs a break as nicely and enables them to perform properly.
As with all new food plan development, it is important to talk to your health care professional. They'll know the correct total physique detox technique for you and your body.
It all will depend on what you do and what you devour so far as how your physique will respond to a detox. The fact is... you WILL NOT get a "complete body detox" in a fast fix, three-day program. The point of the detox is to TOTALLY clean out your system. So there are methods you could utterly reap all the advantages of a detox.
The Secret?
Take it slow. There are a lot of things that it's essential to consider while you start a detox. To ensure that your physique to achieve the full benefits of a very good detox, you will have to begin out slow. Decrease your toxic intake. I imply slow down on the smoking, consuming, and caffeine.
Begin by consuming juices and water, whereas slicing down on junk food. From there you can start including raw greens and get your self down to one regular meal. This makes it so much simpler in your physique to the place you can lastly be effectively in your solution to a detox.
The first couple of days are crucial and they're the hardest. Your body is adjusting to the new eating style. Chances are you'll notice some issues like frequent visits to the lavatory and decreased appetite. That is good and it's regular as well.
Another method to take full advantage of a complete physique detox is to make sure that you accompany the weight loss plan with an excellent vitamin supplement. It is good in your physique to get the entire nutrients and vitamins that it wants so as to properly detox and restore all of what it must function properly.
Keep away from vegetables which are laden with pesticides. The most effective thing to do is purchase them from a non-public farmer verses a grocery store. Purchase consuming water, because faucet water is already full of toxins like chlorine. Make sure that the juices that you just get are pure and not concentrated.
A complete body detox is the first step to a healthier new you. However, there are things that you could remember. Attempt to keep with proper consuming on a daily basis to make sure that your body stays rid of these chemicals and toxins. It's also beneficial that we detox at the very least two to 4 occasions a year. This ensures that our our bodies are healthy and free from toxins. IT provides our essential organs a break as nicely and enables them to perform properly.
As with all new food plan development, it is important to talk to your health care professional. They'll know the correct total physique detox technique for you and your body.
Tuesday, October 19, 2010
Anti-Aging Ideas in your Skin health
Seeking great and concern good, this can be a results of using a extraordinary dermis. A healthy and filmy complexion won't only enhance a person’s promise, it may also features a super effect on a person’s wellbeing and pleasure about existence. The skin will our body’s security on micro organism, chemical substances, and dirt encountered through the outer environmental surroundings. Excluding that, with a blond dermis enhances one’s well-being. Consequently, it mostly determines a person’s graphic and impression on other products.
Everbody perpetually wish utilizing a fairer, smoother complexion just like the skin health we were intuitive by. Yet how can we once time spent picture spoil on warmness advertise possess previously night and spoiled the skin?
Though you can easliy not ever back the alterations which have occurred in our skin surface, there are various strategies to reduce speed epidermis growing and assist the skin recover from the damage brought on by means of intense plug towards the sunlight, dust, and micro organism.
Fundamental Skincare
Everyone knows that simple skincare begins amongst appropriate hygiene. Meaning getting a shower possessing cleaning soap and water at least once routined, and washing the dermis at the very least twofold each you can rinse the skin with filth and dirt. Such can blockade the pores hence inflicting reaction and blackheads. Result appear the results of hindrance and an infection within oil glands over the dermis. However, you can aquire rid of them by using a purifier using antimicrobial parameters to scrub the derm. While using the support on the dermatologist, you may use blemish lotions and gels containing benzoyl improve, which you ll be able to direct a good way to dry up the zit.
In other words, make use of a moisturizer a good way to promote and defend the skin. Do that no less than twin a day; included in the morning and just before you can retire a good way to bed--even in case you have fatty dermis as well as result. A superb moisturizer maintains the skin spongy, pliable, and well-hydrated. It will additionally guide command the making about sebum (oil) in the stage from the skin health, so that it will neither grow to be excessively dry nor too fatty. A dry derm is pretty any more vulnerable to wrinkles and features, when pretty fatty epidermis ranks greasy, shiny, and therefore the pores may receive clearly stopped having sebum and micro organism.
Caring while Dry Epidermis
Using a dry derm might be brought on by a range of motives. Typically, the condition has become inherited nevertheless it may also be the culmination of applying robust soaps, insufficient fluid consumption, and an air-conditioned surroundings which may scorch the skin. Utilizing very popular water to scrub the skin is able to expand worsen the aridity. To bring an end to dry derm, the one he likes most need to only use apathetic water and elude utilizing clear soaps. Play with ones to pH-balanced. After which, don’t neglect to work with an emollient as often because viable with hydrate the skin.
Splendor At Of
As a result of the nourishment needed to claim a very good, strong dermis, its veritable the fact that dermis plus mirrors the condition within system at inside.
A person’s food regimen will add you can his health insurance and afterward, the complexion inside the dermis. Devour a well-balanced weight-reduction plan rich in fruit and green vegetables and draft water no less than 6 to 8 cups within a moment. Avoid tea, caffeine and alcohol, which might raise fluid harm within the physique and enhance dehydration.
An extra skincare guideline is always to induce normal effect. Exercising enhance blood circulation and epidermis broadcast. Possessing ample remnants and siesta can be important as it is in the midst of catnap that our skin health regenerates itself.
Coping with Scenario hurt
Plug for the ultraviolet radiation from warmth on top of a few years may cause unsafe results towards the epidermis cells. This is known as scenario wound.
Robust daylight can lead to rapid growing of your dermis. This could begin with suntan and shedding within epidermis which can, but when left unmanaged, shall cause a series over cell some changes from the skin surface beneficiant the skin a crumpled take a look and several skin surface discoloration. Overexposure to sunlight plus raises the treat while epidermis growth.
For that reason, when you ve got to go out, employ sunscreen that has a Solar Safety thing (SPF) over 15 or perhaps superior in uncovered components through the whole body to assist avoid sunburns. Put on obscurity dyed wear to bring an end to daylight with getting the skin. We foster commend dressed up in attire built from open fibers resembling cord, linen, and silk, that enables the skin with “breathe”.
When wrinkling as part of the maturing mechanism must not be illicit, having working with a vigorous life-style and following the precautionary actions at the top, we can easily avoid untimely ageing and further harm in order to our delicate epidermis.
Everbody perpetually wish utilizing a fairer, smoother complexion just like the skin health we were intuitive by. Yet how can we once time spent picture spoil on warmness advertise possess previously night and spoiled the skin?
Though you can easliy not ever back the alterations which have occurred in our skin surface, there are various strategies to reduce speed epidermis growing and assist the skin recover from the damage brought on by means of intense plug towards the sunlight, dust, and micro organism.
Fundamental Skincare
Everyone knows that simple skincare begins amongst appropriate hygiene. Meaning getting a shower possessing cleaning soap and water at least once routined, and washing the dermis at the very least twofold each you can rinse the skin with filth and dirt. Such can blockade the pores hence inflicting reaction and blackheads. Result appear the results of hindrance and an infection within oil glands over the dermis. However, you can aquire rid of them by using a purifier using antimicrobial parameters to scrub the derm. While using the support on the dermatologist, you may use blemish lotions and gels containing benzoyl improve, which you ll be able to direct a good way to dry up the zit.
In other words, make use of a moisturizer a good way to promote and defend the skin. Do that no less than twin a day; included in the morning and just before you can retire a good way to bed--even in case you have fatty dermis as well as result. A superb moisturizer maintains the skin spongy, pliable, and well-hydrated. It will additionally guide command the making about sebum (oil) in the stage from the skin health, so that it will neither grow to be excessively dry nor too fatty. A dry derm is pretty any more vulnerable to wrinkles and features, when pretty fatty epidermis ranks greasy, shiny, and therefore the pores may receive clearly stopped having sebum and micro organism.
Caring while Dry Epidermis
Using a dry derm might be brought on by a range of motives. Typically, the condition has become inherited nevertheless it may also be the culmination of applying robust soaps, insufficient fluid consumption, and an air-conditioned surroundings which may scorch the skin. Utilizing very popular water to scrub the skin is able to expand worsen the aridity. To bring an end to dry derm, the one he likes most need to only use apathetic water and elude utilizing clear soaps. Play with ones to pH-balanced. After which, don’t neglect to work with an emollient as often because viable with hydrate the skin.
Splendor At Of
As a result of the nourishment needed to claim a very good, strong dermis, its veritable the fact that dermis plus mirrors the condition within system at inside.
A person’s food regimen will add you can his health insurance and afterward, the complexion inside the dermis. Devour a well-balanced weight-reduction plan rich in fruit and green vegetables and draft water no less than 6 to 8 cups within a moment. Avoid tea, caffeine and alcohol, which might raise fluid harm within the physique and enhance dehydration.
An extra skincare guideline is always to induce normal effect. Exercising enhance blood circulation and epidermis broadcast. Possessing ample remnants and siesta can be important as it is in the midst of catnap that our skin health regenerates itself.
Coping with Scenario hurt
Plug for the ultraviolet radiation from warmth on top of a few years may cause unsafe results towards the epidermis cells. This is known as scenario wound.
Robust daylight can lead to rapid growing of your dermis. This could begin with suntan and shedding within epidermis which can, but when left unmanaged, shall cause a series over cell some changes from the skin surface beneficiant the skin a crumpled take a look and several skin surface discoloration. Overexposure to sunlight plus raises the treat while epidermis growth.
For that reason, when you ve got to go out, employ sunscreen that has a Solar Safety thing (SPF) over 15 or perhaps superior in uncovered components through the whole body to assist avoid sunburns. Put on obscurity dyed wear to bring an end to daylight with getting the skin. We foster commend dressed up in attire built from open fibers resembling cord, linen, and silk, that enables the skin with “breathe”.
When wrinkling as part of the maturing mechanism must not be illicit, having working with a vigorous life-style and following the precautionary actions at the top, we can easily avoid untimely ageing and further harm in order to our delicate epidermis.
First decision on healthcare reform lawsuit before Jan: Judge
By Lisa Lambert
RICHMOND | Mon Oct 18, 2010 5:19pm EDT
RICHMOND (Reuters) - The first important decision in U.S. state lawsuits over federal healthcare reform will be announced in the next few months, a federal judge told a hearing on Monday.
The case involves arguments over government power, taxes, and if President Barack Obama mislead the American public.
Judge Henry Hudson of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Richmond said he would reach a decision "by the end of the year" in the lawsuit Virginia filed over part of the health system overhaul that requires individuals to buy health insurance or pay a federal fine.
Virginia is suing because it passed its own law before the reform plan was approved prohibiting the U.S. government from compelling a citizen to buy insurance. Both the state and the U.S. government plan to appeal if Hudson's decision is not in their favor.
"This court is just one brief stop on the way to the Supreme Court," Hudson said.
During the hearing, the sides squared off on the Commerce Clause, a part of the U.S. Constitution allowing the federal government to regulate commerce among the states.
Virginia contends the federal government cannot regulate someone not buying a good or service under the clause. The U.S. government says everyone will some day participate in the healthcare market.
Under the U.S. government's "strained and extreme," position, "no one can opt out of the food market or clothing or shelter," said Virginia Solicitor General Duncan Getchell.
By buying health insurance, people essentially pay for services they will use in the future, said U.S. Department of Justice Department attorney Ian Gershengorn. The alternative is to charge people each time they see doctors, and refuse them if they cannot pay.
In recent weeks, as a similar lawsuit involving 20 states has advanced in Florida, arguments have shifted from the Commerce Clause to the fine those without insurance must pay. The states say it is a punitive fine, while the federal government says it is a tax that it is entitled to levy.
This is of particular concern because Obama had said it would not function as a tax.
"Why did the members of Congress and the President deny to everyone in America it was a tax?" Hudson asked Gershengorn.
"They denied it's a tax. The President did. Was he trying to deceive the people?" Hudson added.
Despite the lawsuit, Virginia will proceed with carrying out the many parts of the reform plan entrusted to the states because of the swift succession of deadlines for putting them in place, Virginia Attorney General Kenneth Cuccinelli told reporters.
Hudson could decide only to nullify the individual health insurance mandate and allow the rest of the law to stand. He will have to assess whether Congress would have passed the law without the provision, with little guidance on how to measure such a complicated piece of legislation.
*We welcome comments that advance the story directly or with relevant tangential information. We try to block comments that use offensive language or appear to be spam and review comments frequently to ensure they meet our standards. If you see a comment that you believe is irrelevant or inappropriate, you can flag it to our editors by using the report abuse links. Views expressed in the comments do not represent those of Reuters.
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